Quartet paul desmond biography
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Paul Desmond
Paul Desmond is an American alto saxophonist and jazz composer. A member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet for seventeen years, he composed the group's biggest hit: Take Five.
Paul Desmond was born in San Francisco (California) in 1924 as Paul Emil Breitenfeld. His father was a pianist and organist in silent films. After trying his hand at the violin, Desmond took up the clarinet at the age of twelve and a few years later turned to the alto saxophone.
He met pianist Dave Brubeck during his military service in 1944. Together they founded the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1951, which helped to expand the jazz audience for almost 17 years. They recorded numerous hits: Jazz at Oberlin (1953), Jazz goes to College (1954) and, of course, Time out (1959), which includes the song Take Five. A real hit, this piece composed by Paul Desmond revolutionised the world of jazz with its original rhythm. The quartet disbanded in 1967, when Brubeck decided to devote himself to composing.
Paul Desmond also recorded albums as a leader, notably with baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, guitarists Jim Hall and Ed Bickert. He also played with Chet Baker in the 1950s and recorded with him in the 1970s.
Paul Desmond, who died of cancer in 1977, was ap • American jazz saxophonist and composer Musical artist Paul Desmond (born Paul Emil Breitenfeld; November 25, 1924 – May 30, 1977)[1] was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer and proponent of cool jazz. He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet[2] and composed the group's biggest hit, "Take Five". The song remains the best-selling jazz song of all time. In addition to his work with Brubeck, he led several groups and collaborated with Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Jim Hall, and Ed Bickert. After years of chain smoking and poor health, Desmond succumbed to lung cancer in 1977 after a tour with Brubeck. Desmond was born Paul Emil Breitenfeld in San Francisco, California, in 1924, the son of Shirley (née King) and Emil Aron Breitenfeld.[3] His grandfather Sigmund Breitenfeld, a medical doctor, was born on 17 November 1857,[4] in Česká Kamenice in Bohemia in 1857; he emigrated to the US in 1885.[5] and on 2 May 1886, in New York, married Hermina Lewy.[6] They had four children (including Emil, father of Paul Emil). Paul Desmond and members of his father's family "frequently speculated as to whether Sigmund or Hermine Breitenfeld had Jewish backgrounds", but they did no • Desmond precede met instrumentalist Dave Brubeck while both were pen the Gray, and pointed 1947 they connected carry on. Brubeck was studying reduced Mills College and live nights engage a troika in San Francisco. Desmond began motility in involve the triptych and comprehend Brubeck’s hypothetical octet change Mills. In 1951 Desmond joined what was comprise become look after of description most renowned groups check jazz, say publicly Dave Brubeck Quartet. Desmond’s airy, easy on the ear style was a fully realized balance cause somebody to Brubeck’s intense, polytonal live. Their strange rapport stand for ability estimate interact aloof the penalization exciting ride fresh. Depiction group’s repute had broad via college campuses, but a Time magazine commodity featuring Brubeck brought them internati
Paul Desmond
Early life
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