Etta palm d aelders biography examples
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Etta Palm d'Aelders facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Etta Palm d'Aelders | |
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| Born | Etta Lubina Johanna Aelders April 1743 Groningen, Netherlands |
| Died | 28 March 1799(1799-03-28) (aged 55) Netherlands |
| Occupation | Writer, Spy, Revolutionary feminist |
| Spouse(s) | Christiaan Ferdinand Lodewijk Palm |
Etta Lubina Johanna Palm d'Aelders (April 1743 – 28 March 1799), also known as the Baroness of Aelders, was a Dutch spy and feminist, outspoken during the French Revolution. She gave the address Discourse on the Injustice of the Laws in Favour of Men, at the Expense of Women to the French National Convention on 30 December 1790 and was a founding member of the first female-only organisation in the history of France, Société patriotique et de bienfaisance des Amies de la Vérité. D'Aelders used these political platforms to instruct French citizens on the struggles of women in the public and private spheres, and to show men the harm that was being caused to the lives of women through their relative social inferiority. D'Aelders joined women like Olympe de Gouges and Théroigne de Méricourt in her resolute determination to improve the rights of women and mobilise tangible action to drive female equality forward.
Biography
Etta Lubina Johanna d'Aelders was born
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Etta Palm d'Aelders, Revolutionary, Spy
Updated: Nov 5, 2024
"Well! What could be more unjust! Our life, our liberty, our fortune are no longer ours; leaving childhood, turned over to a despot whom often the heart finds repulsive, the most beautiful days of our life slip away in moans and tears, while our fortune becomes prey to fraud and debauchery. . .”
The historiography surrounding the French Revolution often neglects the role of women, primarily due to the male-centric narratives prevalent in contemporary accounts. Etta Palm d'Aelders, a figure less commonly acknowledged, was born in the Netherlands in 1743 and emerged as a noteworthy female agent for the French Secret Service during this transformative period.
Having relocated to Paris in the late 1760s, d'Aelders, through well-connected relationships, garnered access to complex social circles. Notably, she was recruited as a spy by Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas, and her espionage activities extended to serving the interests of both her home country and Prussia, reflecting the complexities of her allegiances.
Her involvement with the Société Patriotique et Démocratique des Amis de la Constitution, colloquially known as the Club of the Cordeliers, marked a significa
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Etta Palm d'Aelders
Dutch feminist countryside spy (1743–1799)
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Biography
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