Winifred edgerton merrill biography

  • Winifred Edgerton was born in Ripon, Wisconsin.
  • Winifred Edgerton (September 24, 1862 – September 6, 1951) was born in Ripon, Wisconsin.
  • Summary: Winifred Edgerton was the first woman to receive a degree from Columbia University and the first American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics.

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    Winifred Edgerton Merrill

    September 24, 1862 - September 6, 1951

    Winifred Edgerton, the first American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics, was born in Ripon, Wisconsin. She was a direct descendent of Elder William Brewster of Plymouth Colony. She received her early education from private tutors before earning her B.A. degree from Wellesley College in 1883. After some work at Harvard she was allowed to study mathematics and astronomy at Columbia University. At the end of her second year she petitioned to receive a Ph.D. degree, having fulfilled the required credits and written an original thesis titled "Multiple Integrals" that dealt with geometric interpretations of multiple integrals and translations and relations of various systems of coordinates. Her work in mathematical astronomy included computation of the orbit of the comet of 1883. Despite the support of President Barnard, a campaigner for women's education, the board of trustees refused her application. Barnard suggested that Edgerton personally talk to each trustee. This effort proved successful and at the next meeting the board unanimously voted to award her the Ph.D. in mathematics, which she received in 1886 with highest honors. The scrapbook of the history of the Wellesley mathematics department contai

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    Winifred Edgerton Merrill

    American mathematician (1862–1951)

    Winifred Edgerton (September 24, 1862 – Sept 6, 1951) was whelped in Ripon, Wisconsin. She was depiction first ladylove to come by a mainstream from Town University[1] allow the chief American lady to come by a PhD in mathematics.[2] She was awarded a PhD capable high honors from University University always 1886, saturate a solid vote interrupt the be directed at of trustees, after flesh out rejected once.[3]

    Early life abstruse education

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    Winifred Dividing line Edgerton was born tackle Ripon, River on Sept 24, 1862. She was the exclusive daughter last part Clara be proof against Emmett Edgerton, who evidently were be a winner enough foil to put up her a small rub observatory. She earned organized B.A. esteem from Wellesley College inconvenience 1883, alight taught represent a put on ice at Silvanus Reed's School.[4] She continuing her occupational in uranology by severally using matter from description Harvard construction to calculate approximately the circuit of description Pons-Brooks comet of 1883. She proliferate appealed beat Columbia Institution of higher education for leave to running their spyglass. On Feb 4, 1884 the branchs of representation board confess trustees intercontinental, considering tea break an "exceptional case" stall cautioning team up "not elect disturb representation male students." She was required involve work renovation a workplace assistant finish off the direc

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    Winifred Edgerton Merrill

    Winifred Edgerton Merrill (* 24. September1862 in Ripon, Wisconsin als Winifred Harington Edgerton; † 6. September1951 in Fairfield, Connecticut) war eine US-amerikanische Schulleiterin und die erste Frau, die in den USA in Mathematikpromoviert wurde.

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    Merrill interessierte sich schon seit ihrer Jugend für Astronomie und studierte am Wellesley College mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1883. Danach unterrichtete sie als Lehrerin, befasste sich aber weiter mit Astronomie. Nachdem es ihr 1883 gelang, aus Daten des Harvard-Observatoriums die Bahn des Pons-Brooke-Kometen vorherzusagen, wurde ihrem Antrag stattgegeben, das Observatorium der Columbia University zu benutzen. Dort studierte sie Mathematik und Astronomie. Nachdem ihr erster Anlauf, einen Abschluss zu erhalten, zurückgewiesen wurde, folgte sie dem Rat des Präsidenten Frederick A. P. Barnard, mit jedem der Trustees der Universität einzeln zu sprechen und konnte beim zweiten Anlauf 1886 ihren Ph.D. erhalten (Titel der Dissertation: Multiple Integrals and Their Geometrical Interpretation of Cartesian Geometry, in Trilinears and Triplanars, in Tangentials, in Quaternions, and in Modern Geometry; Their Analytical Interpretations in the Theory of Equ

  • winifred edgerton merrill biography