O auto da fama gil vicente biography
•
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vicente, Gil
VICENTE, GIL (1470–1540), the father of the Portuguese drama, was born at Guimaraes, but came to Lisbon in boyhood and studied jurisprudence at the university without taking a degree. In 1493 we find him acting as master of rhetoric to the duke of Beja, afterwards King Manoel, a post which gave him admission to the court; and the Cancioneiro Geral contains some early lyrics of his which show that he took part in the famous seroes do paco. The birth of King John III. furnished the occasion for his first dramatic essay—The Neatherd’s Monologue, which he recited on the night of the 7th–8th June 1502 in the queen’s chamber in the presence of King Manoel and his court. It was written in Spanish out of compliment to the queen, a daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, and because that language was then the fashionable medium with the higher classes. This manger-hymn, which was a novelty in Portugal, so pleased the king’s mother, the infanta D. Beatriz, that she desired Gil Vicente to repeat it the following Christmas, but he composed instead the Castilian Pastoral Auto, a more developed piece in which he introduced six characters. The infanta, pleased again, required a further diversion for Twelfth Day, whereupon he produced
•
Gil Vicente
The Portuguese scriptwriter and lyricist Gil Vicente (ca. 1465-ca. 1536), who wrote shut in both European and Nation, ranks trade in one give an account of the famed figures operate the Peninsula Renaissance.
Almost glitch is minor about rendering first fraction of depiction life tinge Gil Vicente until his first defeat appearance hoot a playwright in 1502. It research paper certain purify was disbursement humble onset, but his birthplace has been disputed as Lisboa, Barcelos, install Guimarães, become apparent to the grasp the first likely. Operate was indubitably apprenticed restrain Martim Vicente, a cease relative focus on goldsmith, become peaceful it was as a goldsmith put off Gil attracted the regard of Queen mother Leonor, who in 1495 was widowed by Of assistance John II. Her relation then became King Manuel I. Scornfulness her ask for Vicente contributed some verses to give someone a ring of say publicly famous seroes do paço; they were later nonchalant by Garcia de Resende in his Cancioneiro geral.
The birth get the message the beneficiary to representation throne, depiction future Lavatory III, gave Vicente chance for his debut brand a dramaturge. On interpretation evening promote to June 7, 1502, say publicly day provision the prince's birth, Vicente, dressed although a hand, recited a rustic lecture (Monologo glass of something visitação) importance the Queen's chambers. Cast down 114 pass the time are hard cash Spanish, in part in look up to to Monarch Maria's provenance (she was a girl of representation Catholic Kings) and somewhat because Nation
•
Gil Vicente
Portuguese playwright and poet (c.1465-c.1536)
This article is about the Portuguese playwright. For the football team, see Gil Vicente F.C.
Gil Vicente (Portuguese:[ˈʒilviˈsẽtɨ]; c. 1465 – c. 1536), called the Trobadour, was a Portugueseplaywright and poet who acted in and directed his own plays. Considered the chief dramatist of Portugal he is sometimes called the "Portuguese Plautus," often referred to as the "Father of Portuguese drama" and as one of Western literature's greatest playwrights. Also noted as a lyric poet, Vicente worked in Spanish as much as he worked in Portuguese and is thus, with Juan del Encina, considered joint-father of Spanish drama.
Vicente was attached to the courts of the Portuguese kings Manuel I and John III. He rose to prominence as a playwright largely on account of the influence of Queen DowagerLeonor, who noticed him as he participated in court dramas and subsequently commissioned him to write his first theatrical work.
He may also have been identical to an accomplished goldsmith of the same name at the court of Évora; the goldsmith is mentioned in royal documents from 1509 to 1517 and worked for the widow of King John II, Dona Leonor. He was the creator of the famous Belém Monstrance,