Lord william thomson kelvin biography of donald
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Lord Kelvin
The world has changed a great deal in the two centuries since William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) was born in Belfast on 26 June
Many of those changes are built on the pioneering work of Thomson, who died in with the title of Baron Kelvin of Largs, bestowed in recognition of his achievements as a scientist and a businessman.
Lord Kelvin was Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow for 53 years, from to His discovery work on heat and temperature created the science of thermodynamics and his applied work made possible transatlantic communication.
Today, years later, I am proud to hold the title of Kelvin Chair of Natural Philosophy in the School of Physics & Astronomy.
I think Kelvin himself would be proud of the research underway at the University of Glasgow today. Our researchers are making their own breakthroughs across the spectrum of science and engineering.
We’re developing quantum technologies that enable us to see the invisible greenhouse gases or look through fog and smoke. We’re helping to build the ultra-fast communications networks of the future, supporting data-rich ways of working. We’re measuring the tiny ripples in spacetime called gravitational waves, forming new kinds of astrono
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Lord Kelvin
British physicist, engineer and mathematician (–)
For other people named William Thomson, see William Thomson (disambiguation).
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (26 June &#;&#; 17 December [7]), was a British mathematician, mathematical physicist and engineer.[8][9] Born in Belfast, he was the professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow for 53 years, where he undertook significant research and mathematical analysis of electricity, was instrumental in the formulation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics,[10][11] and contributed significantly to unifying physics, which was then in its infancy of development as an emerging academic discipline. He received the Royal Society's Copley Medal in and served as its president from to In , he became the first scientist to be elevated to the House of Lords.[12]
Absolute temperatures are stated in units of kelvin in Lord Kelvin's honour. While the existence of a coldest possible temperature, absolute zero, was known before his work, Kelvin determined its correct value as approximately − degrees Celsius or − degrees Fahrenheit.[13] The Joule–Thomson effect is also named in his honour.
Kelvin worked closely with mathemat