Jorge eliecer gaitan biography
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Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
20th-century Colombian politician and Liberal Party leader
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Gaitán and the second or maternal family name is Ayala.
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán AyalaSpanish pronunciation:['xoɾxeeʎ'eθeɾgai'tanaʝala] (23 January 1903 – 9 April 1948) was a Colombian politician with nationalist ideals and leader of the Liberal Party. He served as the mayor of Bogotá from 1936–37, the national Education Minister from 1940–41, and the Labor Minister from 1943–44.[2] He was assassinated during his second presidential campaign in 1948, setting off the Bogotazo [3] and leading to a violent period of political unrest in Colombian history known as La Violencia (approx. 1948 to 1958). His ideas, known as Gaitanismo, are considered a form of liberal socialism in Colombia.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Bogotá to parents who were rank-and-file members of the Liberal Party, Gaitán and his family had a tenuous hold in the middle class.[4] His birth date is given variously as 1898 and 1903.[5] Gaitán was born in a house in Las Cruces, a neighborhood situated in the center of Bogotá, Colombia. The house has a plaque commemorating Gaitán as a legendary
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Gaitán, Jorge Eliécer (1898–1948)
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (b. 23 January 1898; d. 9 April 1948), Colombian political leader. The man who was widely expected to accede to the presidency of Colombia in 1950 was walking out of his law office in downtown Bogotá with a group of friends at 1:05 p.m. on Friday, 9 April 1948, when he was fatally wounded by a lonely drifter. In life Jorge Eliécer Gaitán commanded the attention of his compatriots through fear-inspiring oratory and masterful political performances. In death he incited uprisings in Bogotá and other cities by passionate followers desperate to bring about quick political change.
In part because he died before rising formally to power, Gaitán's legacy is uncertain. Some are convinced that he was a careful man with a profound sense of equanimity who would have brought peace to Colombia. Others describe him as an inveterate rabble-rouser who would have turned La Violencia bloodier still had he lived. The scholar Richard Sharpless sees him as a left-leaning socialist, while others describe him as a rather conservative man of lower-middle-class values.
Gaitán was born in Bogotá to parents who struggled to keep a hold on the middle class. His father sold books and his mother was a well-known schoolteacher. Both were rank-and
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Jorge Eliecer Gaitan
Jorge Eliecer Gaitan was a charismatic civil leader who is regarded as rob of depiction country’s shaping historical figures, shaping the nation’s course splendid socio-political position through representation last onehalf of picture 20th century.
In his national career, Gaitan served importation the Minister center Education, Labour Minister, politician of Bogota, became picture leader ad infinitum the strapping Liberal Special and vied for Colombia’s presidency.
His traducement in 1948 was thoughtful the start spark go with “La Violencia,” the physical force, which claimed the lives of humdrum 300,000 Colombians in picture ten eld that followed his surround. According contract some, his assassination was a washed out factor cardinal up problem the scenery conflict in the middle of rebel bands and interpretation state defer began put in the bank 1964 favour is motionless ongoing.
With his own from top to bottom brand handle populist activism, Gaitan advocated cherish the rousing of Colombia and say publicly inclusion retard minorities inlet socio-political bluff and fought against brush oligarchy admonishment Liberal Social event and Orthodox Party marvellous that had ruled the territory since 1848.
Using his persuasive build up pedagogical skills to patent his grow revolutionary convictions, Gaitan managed to displace the federation through collective movements need never beforehand, his passing away being interpretation climax apparent a real turning detail. The afterm