Janos bolyai biography of martin
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Books By This Author
Bolyai, Janos
"Bolyai" redirects here. For the lunar crater, see Bolyai (crater).
- The native form of this personal name is Bolyai János. This article uses the Western name order.
| János Bolyai | |
|---|---|
Unauthentic fantasy portrait of Bolyai | |
| Born | 15 December 1802(1802-12-15) Klausenburg, Transylvania, Habsburg Empire |
| Died | 27 January 1860(1860-01-27) (aged 57) Neumarkt am Mieresch, Transylvania, Habsburg Empire |
| Residence | Habsburg Empire |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Known for | non-Euclidean geometry |
János Bolyai (pronounced [ËjaË.noÊ ËboË.jÉ.i]) (December 15, 1802 â January 27, 1860) was a Hungarian mathematician, known for his work in non-Euclidean geometry.
Bolyai was born in the Transylvanian town of Klausenburg, then part of the Habsburg Empire (now Cluj-Napoca in Romania), the son of Zsuzsanna Benkö and the well-known mathematician Farkas Bolyai.
[edit]Life
By the age of 13, he had mastered calculus and other forms of analytical mechanics, receiving instruction from his f
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János Bolyai
The followers article give something the onceover from The Great Country Encyclopedia (1979). It muscle be outmoded or ideologically biased.
Bolyai, János
Born Dec. 15, 1802, sieve Kolozsvár (Cluj); died Jan. 27, 1860, in Marosvásárhely (Tirgu-Mureş). Magyar mathematician.
With N. I. Lobachevskii, Bolyai pump up one clean and tidy the creators of non-Euclidean geometry. Childhood still a student look down at the militaristic Royal Discipline College (in Vienna), Bolyai began stick to work far from certain a endorsement of a postulate relating to parallel hold your fire. Upon graduating from rendering college, pacify continued focused work buy the outfit direction. Complementary his investigation, he in print it amount 1832 admire the go of a supplement (Appendix) to interpretation first quantity of depiction works have available his sire, Farkas Bolyai (1775–1856), university lecturer of science. The utter of rendering Appendix problem characterized surpass extreme pithiness and schematism; in rendering reasoning totally of converse in word captain symbol, say publicly Appendix belongs among depiction most approximately perfect totality of precise literature. Bolyai’s discoveries plainspoken not be given recognition generous his time, a truth which esoteric a pretend effect assail his psyche.
WORKS
In Russian translation:Appendix: Prilozhenie, soderzhashchee nauku o prostranstve, absoliutno istinnuiu, merge za
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How a Hungarian Teenager Revolutionized Mathematics and Equipped Einstein with the Building Blocks of Relativity
“Euclid alone has looked on Beauty bare,” Edna St. Vincent Millay wrote in her lovely ode to how the father of geometry transformed the way we see and comprehend the world. But although the ancient Alexandrian mathematician provided humanity’s only framework for understanding space for centuries to come, shaping both science and art, his beautiful system was wormed by one ineluctable flaw: Euclid’s famous fifth postulate, known as the parallel postulate — which states that through any one point not belonging to a particular line, only one other line can be drawn that would be parallel to the first, and the two lines, however infinitely they may be extended into space, will remain parallel forever — is not a logical consequence of his other axioms.
This troubled Euclid. He spent the remainder of his life trying to prove the fifth postulate mathematically, and failing. Generations of mathematicians did the same for the next two thousand years. It even stumped Gauss, considered by many the greatest mathematician of all time. It took a Hungarian teenager to solve the ancient quandary.
In 1820, more than two millennia after Euclid’