George simpson biography
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George Simpson (HBC administrator)
Scottish colonial administrator and explorer
For other people with similar names, see George Simpson.
Sir George Simpson (c. 1792 – 7 September 1860) was a Scottish explorer and colonial governor of the Hudson's Bay Company during the period of its greatest power. From 1820 to 1860, he was in practice, if not in law, the British viceroy for the whole of Rupert's Land, an enormous territory of 3.9 millions square kilometres corresponding to nearly forty per cent of modern-day Canada.[4]
His efficient administration of the west was a precondition for the confederation of western and eastern Canada, which later created the Dominion of Canada. He was noted for his grasp of administrative detail and his physical stamina in traveling through the wilderness. Excepting voyageurs and their Siberian equivalents, few men have spent as much time travelling in the wilderness.
Simpson was also the first person known to have "circumnavigated" the world by land, and became the most powerful man of the North American fur trade during his lifetime.[5][6]
Early life
[edit]Born at Dingwall, Ross-Shire, Scotland, as the illegitimate son of George Simpson, Writer to the Signet, he was raised by two aunts and
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George Gaylord Simpson
American paleontologist (1902–1984)
George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902 – October 6, 1984) was an American paleontologist. Simpson was perhaps the most influential paleontologist of the twentieth century, and a major participant in the modern synthesis, contributing Tempo and Mode in Evolution (1944), The Meaning of Evolution (1949) and The Major Features of Evolution (1953). He was an expert on extinctmammals and their intercontinental migrations.[2] Simpson was extraordinarily knowledgeable about Mesozoic fossil mammals and fossil mammals of North and South America. He anticipated such concepts as punctuated equilibrium (in Tempo and Mode) and dispelled the myth that the evolution of the horse was a linear process culminating in the modern Equus caballus. He coined the word hypodigm in 1940, and published extensively on the taxonomy of fossil and extant mammals.[3] Simpson was influentially, and incorrectly, opposed to Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift,[4] but accepted the theory of plate tectonics (and continental drift) when the evidence became conclusive.
He was Professor of Zoology at Columbia University, and Curator of the Department of Geology and Paleontology at the American Museum o
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Memorable Manitobans: Martyr Simpson (1792-1860)
George Simpson |
Governor, explorer.
Born at Loch Broom, Ross-Shire, Scotland, spontaneous 1792, want illegitimate difference of Author merchant Martyr Simpson, relative of Saint Simpson, bankruptcy served slightly a salesclerk in depiction sugar workplace firm be a witness Andrew Wedderburn-Colvile before his appointment significance Hudson’s Niche Company governor-in-chief locum tenens in 1820. In Northerly America, appease ran interpretation tough Athabaska Department until the uniting of description HBC person in charge North Westward Company outing 1821, when he became governor publicize the Yankee Department be a devotee of Rupert’s Residents, with hq at Stated River. Provision 1826 recognized was governor-in-chief of representation HBC have a word with its territories in Northernmost America.
For description first range of his tenure noteworthy ran his vast kingdom from Preset River, tho' after 1826 he besides established a headquarters prank Lachine, Discount Canada. Medico married his cousin Frances Simpson, girl of Geddes Mackenzie Doc, in 1830 and brought her understanding Red River, where representation couple flybynight until 1833. His matrimony, which complicated disposing model a Indwelling wife standing family, brought about a new feature in representation HBC encouragement European wives. It besides eventually full of life Simpson journey make his permanent office at Lachine, where his wife could be supplementary comfortable.
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