Frederick douglass biography in english
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The son of an enslaved woman and an unknown white man, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery in on Maryland's eastern shore. He was enslaved for twenty years in city households in Baltimore and on Maryland farms. In , he fled north and changed his name to Frederick Douglass.
Douglass was highly active in the abolitionist movement and became one of its greatest leaders. He gave numerous speeches about his life as an enslaved man and the enormity of the institution. He also published his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave in , which further bolstered anti-slavery efforts. During the Civil War he met with President Abraham Lincoln and encouraged African American men to take their freedom by fighting for the Union army.
Douglass was a revered African American leader. In he arrived in Lafayette Square as the newly appointed president of the Freedman's Savings and Trust Company, a bank chartered by Congress in to safeguard the savings of African American Civil War veterans and former slaves. When Douglass saw the Freedman's Bank building for the first time, he compared the experience to the way the Queen of Sheba, an African queen, felt upon seeing the riches of King Solomon. Douglass wrote, "The whole thing was
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Douglass, Frederick ([sic]) Black commander.
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FREDERICK DOUGLASS QUICK FACTS
SIGNIFICANCE:
In his journey from enslaved young man to internationally renowned activist, Frederick Douglass () has been a source of inspiration and hope for millions. His brilliant words and brave actions continue to shape the ways that we think about race, democracy, and the meaning of freedom.
He became the most important leader of the movement for African American civil rights in the 19th century. After escaping from slavery in Maryland, Douglass became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, during which he gained fame for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings. He wrote three autobiographies, describing his experiences as an enslaved person in his first, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (), which became a bestseller and was influential in promoting the cause of abolition.
He also actively supported women's suffrage, and he held several public offices. Without his knowledge or consent, he became the first African American nominated for vice president of the United States, as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the Equal Rights Party ticket. He believed in dialogue and in making alliances across racial and ideological divides.
Frederick Douglas