Carter woodson biography
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Carter G. Woodson
Carter G. Woodson was a scholar whose dedication to celebrating the historic contributions of Black people led to the establishment of Black History Month, marked every February since Woodson fervently believed that Black people should be proud of their heritage and all Americans should understand the largely overlooked achievements of Black Americans.
Early years and education
Woodson overcame early obstacles to become a prominent historian and author of several notable books on Black Americans. Born in to illiterate parents who were former slaves, Woodson's schooling was erratic. He helped out on the family farm when he was a young boy and as a teen worked in the coal mines of West Virginia to help support his father's meager income. Hungry for education, he was largely self-taught and had mastered common school subjects by the age of Entering high school at the age of 20, Woodson completed his diploma in less than two years.
Woodson worked as a teacher and a school principal before obtaining a bachelor's degree in literature from Berea College in Kentucky. After graduating from college, he became a school supervisor in the Philippines and later traveled throughout Europe and Asia. In addition to earning a master's degree from the University of Chicago,
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Carter G. Woodson
African-American historian, essayist, and correspondent (–)
Carter G. Woodson | |
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Woodson embankment | |
| Born | Carter Godwin Woodson ()December 19, New Quarter, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | April 3, () (aged&#;74) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Education | Berea College (BLitt) University advance Chicago (AB, AM) Harvard Academia (PhD) |
| Occupation(s) | Historian, originator, journalist |
| Known&#;for | |
| Relatives | Bessie Woodson Yancey (sister) |
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Early Years
Carter Godwin Woodson was born in New Canton in Buckingham County on December 19, His parents, James Henry Woodson of Fluvanna County and Anne Eliza Riddle Woodson of Buckingham County, had been enslaved. Woodson grew up in Virginia, working as a farm laborer and attending school in a one-room schoolhouse, where he was taught by his uncles. In he moved to West Virginia, and, following his older brothers, worked as a coal miner in Fayette County for better wages than he had received for agricultural work.
In , Woodson enrolled in segregated Douglass High School in Huntington, West Virginia, and earned his high school diploma in after completing four years of course work in two years. In he received a bachelor&#;s degree from Berea College, an integrated school in Kentucky founded by abolitionists. For the next four years he taught in the Philippines. He then earned a master&#;s degree in European history from the University of Chicago () and a doctorate from Harvard University (). Woodson was the second African American, after W. E. B. Du Bois, to be awarded a doctorate in history from Harvard and the first person of enslaved parents to receive a PhD in history.
African American Historian
While attending the Exposition of Negro Progress in Chicago in , which w